Everything you need to know about Bali Belly

Nobody wants to turn their holiday into a run to the bathroom, thanks to an upset stomach or a surprise visit from food poisoning. Picture this: you had visions of sandy beaches and exotic adventures, but instead, you’re in a tight relationship with the toilet thanks to Bali Belly.

Enter the notorious “Traveller’s Diarrhoea” – the uninvited guest that crashes vacations, especially for those travellers exploring the wonders of developing countries. This common travel nightmare goes by many names: Bali belly, Montezuma’s revenge, the Rangoon runs, and the classic gastro.

But no matter what you call it, it brings a symphony of stomach cramps, diarrhea, vomiting, and a general feeling of “why me?”

One of the more common ways to get Bali Belly is eating contaminated food, this can happen by eating high risk foods like undercooked meats and raw meat. But of course you still want to enjoy the local cuisine without going through the dreaded Bali Belly.

To ensure you and your family stay in the good shape and enjoy the vacation you truly deserve, let’s dive into the world of Bali Belly. After all, we want your Bali Holiday to be filled with memories, not moments stuck in the bathroom because of bacterial infections.

What Causes Bali Belly?

Bali Belly, like its counterparts in different parts of the world, is primarily caused by the ingestion of infected food or water. Here’s the lowdown on the usual suspects:

  1. Bacteria: The most common culprits are bacteria such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), Salmonella, and Campylobacter. These bacterial infections often find their way into food or water through poor hygiene practices during food preparation or personal hygiene.
  2. Viruses: Norovirus and Rotavirus are examples of viruses that can be responsible for causing gastrointestinal distress. These can spread through contaminated food, water, or contact with infected individuals.
  3. Parasites: Nasty parasites like Giardia and Cryptosporidium can also be behind Bali Belly. Contaminated water sources or undercooked food are common vehicles for these microscopic freeloaders.
  4. Toxins: Toxins produced by certain bacteria (such as Staphylococcus aureus) can be present in improperly stored or handled food, leading to symptoms akin to Bali Belly.
  5. Poor Hygiene: Always wash your hands, especially when preparing food or when using public facilities, can contribute to the spread of harmful microorganisms.
  6. Contaminated Surfaces: Surfaces like countertops and utensils that come into contact with contaminated food or water can also be sources of infection.

Sometimes, it’s the little things like ensuring that your hands are as clean as they can be that make all the difference in keeping those stomach bugs at bay and prevent Bali Belly.


Symptoms Of Bali Belly

If you’ve fallen victim to these unwanted stomach bugs, here’s what you might experience:

  1. Diarrhea: The hallmark symptom, characterized by frequent, loose, and watery bowel movements. Your digestive system might feel like it’s staging a rebellion.
  2. Stomach Cramps: Prepare for some uncomfortable abdominal pain and an upset stomach. This is one of the worst parts of Bali Belly.
  3. Vomiting: Your body’s way of saying, “Let’s get rid of whatever caused this mess in the first place.” Not a fun addition to your holiday itinerary.
  4. Nausea: A constant feeling of queasiness that might make you think twice about that exotic street food you tried from these nice street vendors.
  5. Fever: Some people with Bali Belly may experience a mild or high fever, adding an extra layer of discomfort to the mix.
  6. Dehydration: With all the fluid loss from diarrhea and vomiting, dehydration can sneak up on you. Watch out for symptoms like excessive thirst, dry mouth, and dark urine. Make sure you always drink water to prevent dehydration.
  7. Fatigue: Your body is working overtime to fight off whatever unwelcome guests invaded your digestive system, leaving you feeling tired and drained.
  8. Loss of Appetite: The idea of food might be the last thing on your mind when your stomach is doing somersaults.

It’s important to note that symptoms can vary in intensity, and not everyone will experience all of them. While most cases of Bali Belly resolve on their own within a few days just like every other food poisoning, severe symptoms or prolonged illness may require medical attention.

Staying hydrated and getting some rest are key components of the recovery plan, but if symptoms stay or maybe even worsen, seeking help from a medical professional is recommended.


How To Avoid Bali Belly

Preventing Bali Belly requires a mix of caution, mindfulness, and a dash of strategic planning. Here are some tips to help you avoid Bali Belly:

  1. Water Wisdom:
    • Bottled is Best: Stick to bottled or filtered water and avoid water from the tap. Ensure that the bottle is properly sealed before you take a sip. This way you prevent yourself from drinking contaminated water.
    • Hydration Hacks: If you’re unsure about water quality, you can use water purification tablets or boil tap water or rely on sealed, commercially available filtered water.
  2. Food Forethought:
    • Choose Cooked Over Raw: Go for hot food rather than raw or undercooked options or else limit consumption to limit your risk. Steaming hot meals are your best bet to kill any lurking bacteria and reduce the risk of consuming contaminated food.
  3. Hand Hygiene:
    • Wash and Sanitize: Regularly wash your hands with soap and water, especially before meals. Carry a travel-sized hand sanitizer for those moments when soap and water aren’t readily available. You may ask, Is Bali Belly contagious, the answer is yes so if you’re caring for someone who is sick, wash your hands regularly.
  4. Dine Discriminately:
    • Choose Well-Reviewed Places: Opt for restaurants and eateries with good reviews and a reputation for cleanliness. Popular spots are often popular for a reason.
    • Watch Food Handling: If you can see the food being prepared, observe the hygiene practices of the cooks. Cleanliness in the kitchen is a good indicator of the food’s safety.
  5. Fruit and Veggie Vigilance:
    • Peel or Wash: Avoid Peeled fruit and green leafy vegetables or wash them thoroughly with safe water before consuming. The skin may have come into contact with contaminants.
  6. Avoid Risky Behaviors:
    • Mind the Ice: Skip ice in your drinks unless you’re certain it’s made from purified or bottled water. Always go for factory made ice cubes, the lager tube shapes with a hole inside them. 
    • Beware of Buffets: Buffets, while tempting, can pose risks as the food may have been sitting out for a while. Go for freshly prepared items and avoid food poisoning.
  7. Medication Matters:
    • Consult a Doctor: If you’re traveling to an area with a known risk of traveler’s diarrhea, consult your medical professional. They might recommend medications that can help prevent or reduce symptoms.
  8. Stay Informed:
    • Research Your Destination: Be aware of the health and hygiene standards of the place you’re visiting. This knowledge can guide your choices and precautions. Also make sure you have a travel insurance incase of a medical emergency.

By using these tips into your travel routine and consume the right food and water, you can significantly reduce the risk of encountering Bali Belly and focus on enjoying your vacation to the fullest.

Woman Standing in Front of Flowing Water

Foods You Should Avoid

  1. Raw or Undercooked Meat:
    • Why: Raw foods can harbor harmful bacteria that might turn your holiday into a nightmare. Go for fully cooked meats to ensure they’re safe to eat. Or make sure that the restaurant is well rated.
  2. Raw Seafood:
    • Why: Sushi lovers, beware. Raw seafood can be a breeding ground for bacteria and parasites. Choose cooked options to play it safe.
  3. Tap Water and Ice:
    • Why: In many destinations, the water might not meet the standards your stomach is used to. Avoid tap water, and avoid ice cubes, as they may have been made from untreated water. Instead always drink bottled water and us this water supply to make yourself ice cubes.
  4. Food Buffets Leftovers:
    • Why: Buffet items that have been sitting out for a while can become breeding grounds for bacteria. Opt for freshly prepared dishes instead of risking leftovers.

Remember, these guidelines can significantly reduce the risk of Bali Belly, but they’re no guaruntee. Always use your judgment, and when in doubt, go for foods and drinks that are known to be safe. Always make sure you have the right travel insurance, when in need of medical advice.


How To Treat Bali Belly

First and foremost, stay hydrated and replace lost salts. Diarrhea and vomiting can lead to dehydration, so make sure to drink plenty of fluids. Stick to bottled or purified water, clear broths, and oral rehydration drinks to replenish lost electrolytes. This should always be your number one focus, since you don’t want to get dehydrated since this can bring mager health risks.

Next, give your body the rest it needs. Take it easy and allow your immune system to work its magic. Avoid activities and focus on resting your body. You should treat this like any other illness and keep consuming food and water.

But adjust your diet to a bland diet so you ease the strain on your stomach. Eat easily digested foods and avoid hot food, greasy food, and heavy foods. As most Indonesian people like spicy foods you need to make sure you go for the more familiar foods and avoid food you’re not sure about.

Avoid alcohol and caffeine, as they can contribute to dehydration. Stick to hydrating beverages and give your body the best chance to recover. If prescribed by a travel doctor, take any antibiotics as directed. Finish the full course to ensure effective treatment.

And if needed, consider over-the-counter medications like loperamide (Imodium) to control diarrhea. However, use them cautiously and as directed to avoid disrupting the natural flushing process.

Remember, everyone’s body reacts differently, so the duration and severity of Bali Belly can vary. If in doubt, seek medical advice, especially if your symptoms stay or even worsen. Wishing you a swift recovery and a return to enjoying your travels!


Can You Drink The Water In Bali?

The simple answer is: ‘NO’.

In Bali, it is generally recommended for tourists to avoid drinking tap water. The water in Bali does not meet the same hygiene standards as in some other countries, and drinking it will probably increase your risk of getting Bali Belly.

To stay safe, it is advisable to stick to bottled water or water that has been properly purified or treated. Most hotels and restaurants in tourist areas provide bottled water, and it’s widely available for purchase.

Additionally, be cautious with ice in drinks, as it may have been made from tap water. To be on the safe side, choose beverages served without ice or made with purified water to avoid Bali Belly.

Fluid Pouring in Pint Glass

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